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Grains & legumes — See the category page
Grains & legumes
Moderate evidenceMeta-analyses of trials feeding people around 130 g of pulses a day found LDL falling. But in Korea adzuki mostly arrives with sugar — shaved ice, sweet buns, porridge. The 622 µg of folate and 12.7 g of fibre per 100 g dry are real; sweetened paste is a different food.

Grains & legumes
Moderate evidenceAcross 13 randomised human studies, total cholesterol fell 0.50 mmol/L — about 19 mg/dL. The authors also wrote that every outcome showed high unexplained heterogeneity.

Grains & legumes
It carries 644 µg of lutein and zeaxanthin per 100 g. Yet in AREDS2's primary analysis, lutein supplementation did not significantly slow macular degeneration.

Grains & legumes
Moderate evidencePeople who eat more whole grains consistently show less type 2 diabetes. In randomised trials, though, the glycaemic markers barely moved.