About
Foods do not divide into good and bad. What differs is how far the evidence actually goes.
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What we cover
For the ingredients you meet every day, we gather the nutrition, the health effects that research supports, how to actually eat them well, and what to watch out for — into one article. Above all, we say how firmly each claimed benefit is established.
How to find your way
Start from a nutrient, move to the ingredients richest in it, then to the dishes made with those. Enter from any of the three and you can cross to the others.
How to read the grades
Each benefit carries a label showing how far research on people supports it. Grades differ between items even within the same ingredient.
- Nutrition data
- A fact verifiable from food composition databases or health authorities. This is a different kind of statement from a clinical effect.
- Strong evidence
- Consistently confirmed across randomised controlled trials or meta-analyses.
- Moderate evidence
- Human studies exist, but effect sizes are small or results are mixed.
- Early research
- Cell or animal work, or small preliminary studies.
- Not established
- Commonly claimed, but not confirmed in studies on people.
How we write
- Benefits are described within what is known, without overstatement.
- Every benefit carries a grade for how far human research supports it.
- When a widely repeated claim is not established, we say it is not established.
- No food is right for everyone. Cautions are always included.
- The same quality of information in six languages.
Where it comes from
These are the databases and health agencies behind the nutrition figures and the health claims. We do not cite other blogs or supplement sales pages.
- USDA FoodData CentralFood composition database
- MFDS Food Composition Database · 식품안전나라Food composition database
- NIH Office of Dietary SupplementsHealth authority
- European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)Health authority
- World Health Organization · Healthy dietHealth authority
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)Health authority
- Cochrane LibrarySystematic reviews
- PubMedResearch literature
- Cholesterol-lowering effects of oat β-glucan: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Almond Consumption and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseaseMeta-analysis
- Wild blueberry (poly)phenols can improve vascular function and cognitive performance in healthy older individuals: a double-blind randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Kiwifruit and Kiwifruit Extracts for Treatment of Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- The Nitrate-Independent Blood Pressure-Lowering Effect of Beetroot Juice: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Carotenoid absorption from salad and salsa by humans is enhanced by the addition of avocado or avocado oilClinical trial
- Effect of chicory-derived inulin-type fructans on abundance of Bifidobacterium and on bowel function: a systematic review with meta-analysesMeta-analysis
- The Effect of Nutrients and Dietary Supplements on Sperm Quality Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical TrialsMeta-analysis
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomitingMeta-analysis
- Effect of ginger on gastric motility and symptoms of functional dyspepsiaClinical trial
- The effects of ginger supplementation on markers of inflammatory and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- The Effects of Pre-Exercise Ginger Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Delayed Onset Muscle SorenessClinical trial
- Ginger for Pain Management in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- Garlic Lowers Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Individuals, Regulates Serum Cholesterol, and Stimulates Immunity: An Updated Meta-analysis and ReviewMeta-analysis
- Garlic for the common coldSystematic reviews
- An overview of the antifungal properties of allicin and its breakdown products--the possibility of a safe and effective antifungal prophylacticResearch literature
- Efficacy and Safety of Turmeric Extracts for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin/turmeric supplementation in adults: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Curcuma longa Linn versus omeprazole in treatment of functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialClinical trial
- Blueberry consumption enhances vascular function but not cognitive abilities in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of daily blueberry consumption on circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and antioxidant defense in postmenopausal women with pre- and stage 1-hypertension: a randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Blueberry intervention improves metabolic syndrome risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Green tea intake lowers fasting serum total and LDL cholesterol in adults: a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Green tea catechins and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Acute effects of tea constituents L-theanine, caffeine, and epigallocatechin gallate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review and meta-analysisSystematic reviews
- The effects of catechin rich teas and caffeine on energy expenditure and fat oxidation: a meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Beverages Consumption and Oral Health in the Aging Population: A Systematic ReviewSystematic reviews
- Resistant starch intake facilitates weight loss in humans by reshaping the gut microbiotaClinical trial
- Impact of avocado-enriched diets on plasma lipoproteins: A meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- A randomized 3×3 crossover study to evaluate the effect of Hass avocado intake on post-ingestive satiety, glucose and insulin levels, and subsequent energy intake in overweight adultsClinical trial
- Randomized Crossover Trial Evaluating Detoxification of Tobacco Carcinogens by Broccoli Seed and Sprout Extract in Current SmokersClinical trial
- Medium-term effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Lycopene and Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- Tomato Phytonutrients Balance UV Response: Results from a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled StudyClinical trial
- Effects of Oral Carotenoids on Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies in the Recent 20 YearsMeta-analysis
- Effects of Quercetin on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of quercetin supplementation on plasma lipid profiles, blood pressure, and glucose levels: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Beneficial Effects of Organosulfur Compounds from Allium cepa on Gut Health: A Systematic ReviewSystematic reviews
- Mechanisms for cytoprotection by vitamin U from ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in ratsAnimal or lab study
- Two apples a day lower serum cholesterol and improve cardiometabolic biomarkers in mildly hypercholesterolemic adults: a randomized, controlled, crossover trialClinical trial
- Flavonoid-Rich Apple Improves Endothelial Function in Individuals at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical TrialClinical trial
- The effect of fruit in different forms on energy intake and satiety at a mealClinical trial
- Hesperidin, a major flavonoid in orange juice, might not affect lipid profile and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Addition of Orange Pomace Attenuates the Acute Glycemic Response to Orange Juice in Healthy AdultsClinical trial
- Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasisClinical trial
- The impact of Hayward green kiwifruit on dietary protein digestion and protein metabolismClinical trial
- Acute effects of fresh versus dried Hayward green kiwifruit on sleep quality, mood, and sleep-related urinary metabolites in healthy young men with good and poor sleep qualityClinical trial
- Effects of pomegranate juice on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- The effects of pomegranate supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction: A meta-analysis and systematic reviewMeta-analysis
- Effect of short- and long-term protein consumption on appetite and appetite-regulating gastrointestinal hormones, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Efficacy of Ginseng Supplements on Fatigue and Physical Performance: a Meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Panax ginseng in randomised controlled trials: a systematic reviewSystematic reviews
- The effect of ginseng (the genus panax) on glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Red ginseng for treating erectile dysfunction: a systematic reviewSystematic reviews
- Distribution, Biotransformation, Pharmacological Effects, Metabolic Mechanism and Safety Evaluation of Platycodin D: A Comprehensive ReviewResearch literature
- Anti-inflammatory effects of Platycodin D on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced colitis and E. coli Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammationAnimal or lab study
- Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young AdultsClinical trial
- Lentinus edodes: a macrofungus with pharmacological activitiesResearch literature
- Momordica charantia for type 2 diabetes mellitusSystematic reviews
- The effect of Aronia consumption on lipid profile, blood pressure, and biomarkers of inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- The Effect of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) on Human Inflammation Biomarkers and Antioxidant Enzymes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled TrialsSystematic reviews
- Comparison of the sedative and hypnotic effects of flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides extracted from Semen Ziziphus jujubeAnimal or lab study
- The impact of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and glycemic status in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Cinnamaldehyde in Focus: Antimicrobial Properties, Biosynthetic Pathway, and Industrial ApplicationsResearch literature
- Phytoestrogens for menopausal vasomotor symptomsMeta-analysis
- The effect of oat β-glucan on postprandial blood glucose and insulin responses: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of walnut consumption on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review of controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of a 2-year diet intervention with walnuts on cognitive decline. The Walnuts And Healthy Aging (WAHA) study: a randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Lactose malabsorption from yogurt, pasteurized yogurt, sweet acidophilus milk, and cultured milk in lactase-deficient individualsClinical trial
- A metered intake of milk following exercise and thermal dehydration restores whole-body net fluid balance better than a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution or water in healthy young menClinical trial
- The effects of garlic supplementation on oxidative stress markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Effects of cinnamon supplementation on metabolic biomarkers in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes), Bars on Lipid and Antioxidant Profiles in Individuals with Borderline High Cholesterol: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical TrialClinical trial
- Excessive Consumption of Green Tea as a Risk Factor for Periodontal Disease among Korean AdultsResearch literature
- Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic reviewSystematic reviews
- Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune statusClinical trial
- Diet and cancer risk in the Korean population: a meta- analysisMeta-analysis
- Effect of Lactobacillus sakei, a Probiotic Derived from Kimchi, on Body Fat in Koreans with Obesity: A Randomized Controlled StudyClinical trial
- A Meta-Analysis of 46 Studies Identified by the FDA Demonstrates that Soy Protein Decreases Circulating LDL and Total Cholesterol Concentrations in AdultsMeta-analysis
- Soy and isoflavones consumption and breast cancer survival and recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of soy protein and soybean isoflavones on thyroid function in healthy adults and hypothyroid patients: a review of the relevant literatureSystematic reviews
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Studies to Support a Quantitative Recommendation for Whole Grain Intake in Relation to Type 2 DiabetesMeta-analysis
- Effects of whole grains on glycemic control: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of dietary pulse intake on established therapeutic lipid targets for cardiovascular risk reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Coffee consumption and reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Coffee Consumption Decreases Risks for Hepatic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis: A Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- Coffee, Caffeine, and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella ReviewSystematic reviews
- Caffeine intake during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effect of roasted purple laver (nori) on vitamin B(12) nutritional status of vegetarians: a dose-response trialClinical trial
- Iodine intake from brown seaweed and the related nutritional risk assessment in KoreansResearch literature
- Seaweed and Iodine Intakes and SLC5A5 rs77277498 in Relation to Thyroid CancerResearch literature
- Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Dairy Product Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort StudiesMeta-analysis
- Dietary intake and biomarkers of alpha linolenic acid and risk of all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studiesMeta-analysis
- Strawberry Consumption, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and Vascular Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Moderate HypercholesterolemiaClinical trial
- Dietary intake of anthocyanins and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studiesMeta-analysis
- Effect of Grape Polyphenols on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Resveratrol supplementation and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Chili Pepper Consumption and Mortality in Italian AdultsResearch literature
- Association of Spicy Chilli Food Consumption With Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort StudiesMeta-analysis
- Supplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older AdultsClinical trial
- Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular DiseaseClinical trial
- Calcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation to prevent fractures and falls: systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular diseaseClinical trial
- Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortalityMeta-analysis
- Effect of Different Types of Whole Dietary Pulses on Established Therapeutic Lipid Targets for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: An Updated Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of flaxseed supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review, and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of flaxseed supplementation on lipid profile: An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of sixty-two randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Flaxseed supplementation significantly reduces hemoglobin A1c in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effect of barley β-glucan on LDL-C, non-HDL-C and apoB for cardiovascular disease risk reduction(i-iv)Meta-analysis
- Effect of Barley Intervention on Glycemic Control and Insulin Sensitivity in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 31 Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Chickpea attenuates postprandial blood glucose responses: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Prospective evaluation of the association of nut/peanut consumption with total and cause-specific mortalitySystematic reviews
- Relationship of tree nut, peanut and peanut butter intake with total and cause-specific mortality: a cohort study and meta-analysisSystematic reviews
- Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergyClinical trial
- Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) versus tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia symptom relief: a single-blind randomized clinical trialClinical trial
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Association between consumption of small fish and all-cause mortality among Japanese: the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort StudySystematic reviews
- Effects of shrimp consumption on plasma lipoproteinsClinical trial
- Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trialClinical trial
- Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common coldMeta-analysis
- Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studiesMeta-analysis
- Effect of Korean pear (Pyruspyrifolia cv. Shingo) juice on hangover severity following alcohol consumptionClinical trial
- Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patientsClinical trial
- Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapyClinical trial
- Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented with Extra-Virgin Olive Oil or NutsClinical trial
- Consumption of Olive Oil and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among U.S. AdultsSystematic reviews
- The Effect of Coconut Oil Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical TrialsMeta-analysis
- Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular diseaseMeta-analysis
- The effects of Canola oil on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis with dose-response analysis of controlled clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Potato Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Harmonized Analysis of 7 Prospective CohortsSystematic reviews
- The effect of black tea supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infectionsMeta-analysis
- Cranberries for treating urinary tract infectionsSystematic reviews
- Grapefruit-medication interactions: forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences?Systematic reviews
- Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteersClinical trial
- Effects of Regular Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.) Consumption on Health: A Systematic Review of Clinical TrialsSystematic reviews
- Efficacy and safety of Hibiscus sabdariffa in cardiometabolic health: An overview of reviews and updated dose-response meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effect of Isoenergetic Substitution of Cheese with Other Dairy Products on Blood Lipid Markers in the Fasted and Postprandial State: An Updated and Extended Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in AdultsMeta-analysis
- Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studiesMeta-analysis
- The Effect of Kefir Consumption on Blood Pressure and C-Reactive Protein: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Effects of Kefir Consumption on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Kefir improves lactose digestion and tolerance in adults with lactose maldigestionClinical trial
- Vitamin A intake and hip fractures among postmenopausal womenResearch literature
- Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intakeResearch literature
- Subacute Ingestion of Caffeine and Oolong Tea Increases Fat Oxidation without Affecting Energy Expenditure and Sleep Architecture: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Cross-Over TrialClinical trial
- Prunes preserve hip bone mineral density in a 12-month randomized controlled trial in postmenopausal women: the Prune StudyClinical trial
- Systematic review and meta-analysis: Foods, drinks and diets and their effect on chronic constipation in adultsMeta-analysis
- Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of JapanResearch literature
- Consumption of pistachio nuts positively affects lipid profiles: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of cocoa on blood pressureMeta-analysis
- Therapeutic efficacy and safety of chamomile for state anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and quasi-randomized trialsMeta-analysis
- Protein Ingestion before Sleep Increases Overnight Muscle Protein Synthesis Rates in Healthy Older Men: A Randomized Controlled TrialClinical trial
- Presleep Whey but Not Casein Protein Ingestion Improves Sleep Quality After Resistance Exercise When Compared With an Isocaloric Control in Resistance Trained IndividualsClinical trial
- Red and processed meat and colorectal cancer incidence: meta-analysis of prospective studiesMeta-analysis
- Does l-citrulline supplementation and watermelon intake reduce blood pressure in middle-aged and older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Buckwheat and CVD Risk Markers: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMeta-analysis
- Sniffing out significant "Pee values": genome wide association study of asparagus anosmiaResearch literature
- Effect of saffron on depression, anxiety and mood disorder: a GRADE assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- The impact of chia seeds on diabetes, blood pressure, lipid profile, and obesity indicators: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 14 randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Effect of tart cherry juice (Prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep qualityClinical trial
- Commonly Used Dose of Montmorency Tart Cherry Powder Does Not Improve Sleep or Inflammation Outcomes in Individuals with Overweight or ObesityClinical trial
- Efficacy of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on health outcomes after third molar surgery. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- The impact of tryptophan supplementation on sleep quality: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regressionMeta-analysis
- Dose-response meta-analysis of poultry intake and colorectal cancer incidence and mortalityMeta-analysis
- Association between egg consumption and cholesterol concentration: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Quail egg homogenate with zinc as adjunctive therapy in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomised, controlled trialClinical trial
- Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal womenClinical trial
- Vitamin K2 supplementation does not influence bone loss in early menopausal women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trialClinical trial
- Effects of nattokinase on blood pressure: a randomized, controlled trialClinical trial
- Lipid-lowering activity of artichoke extracts: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Dietary supplements for treating osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Endosperm and whole grain rye breads are characterized by low post-prandial insulin response and a beneficial blood glucose profileClinical trial
- Effect of ultraviolet light-exposed mushrooms on vitamin D status: LC-MS/MS reanalysis of biobanked sera from a randomized controlled trial and a systematic review plus meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Plasma nitrate, dietary nitrate, blood pressure, and vascular health biomarkers: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Uncovering taxiphyllin in bamboo shoots: an analytical perspectiveSystematic reviews
- Systematic review and meta-analysis: efficacy of peppermint oil in irritable bowel syndromeMeta-analysis
- The effect of fenugreek in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Elderberry for prevention and treatment of viral respiratory illnesses: a systematic reviewSystematic reviews
- Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) supplementation effectively treats upper respiratory symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- The Role of Chlorella and Spirulina as Adjuvants of Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Spirulina's impacts on cardiovascular health: Insights from a systematic meta-analysis of RCTMeta-analysis
- The effects of cashew nut intake on lipid profile and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Persimmon fruit tannin-rich fiber reduces cholesterol levels in humansClinical trial
- Poisoning from elderberry juice — CaliforniaHealth authority
- Eggplant (Solanum melongena) infusion has a modest and transitory effect on hypercholesterolemic subjectsClinical trial
- Absence of hypolipidemic effect of Solanum melongena L. (eggplant) on hyperlipidemic patientsClinical trial
- A meta-analysis of efficacy of Morus alba Linn. to improve blood glucose and lipid profileMeta-analysis
- Honey for acute cough in childrenSystematic reviews
- Effectiveness of honey for symptomatic relief in upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effects of apple cider vinegar on glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of controlled clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- A systematic review and meta-analysis: Vinegar consumption on glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitusMeta-analysis
- Doenjang, a Korean fermented soy food, exerts antiobesity and antioxidative activities in overweight subjects with the PPAR-γ2 C1431T polymorphism: 12-week, double-blind randomized clinical trialClinical trial
- Comparative effects of different types of tree nut consumption on blood lipids: a network meta-analysis of clinical trialsMeta-analysis
- Sleep Promoting Effects of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Extracts in Korean Adults with Poor Sleep Quality: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled TrialClinical trial
- Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial on efficacy and safety of Lactuca sativa L. seeds on pregnancy-related insomniaClinical trial
- Is oral consumption of dates (Phoenix dactylifera L. fruit) in the peripartum period effective and safe integrative care to facilitate childbirth and improve perinatal outcomes: a comprehensive revised systematic review and dose-response meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Impact of Plant-Based Drinks on Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- The effect of combined fig-Walnut syrup on functional constipation in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Comparison and Assessment of Flixweed and Fig Effects on Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Predominant Constipation: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical TrialClinical trial
- Macadamia nut effects on cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomised trialClinical trial
- A macadamia nut-rich diet reduces total and LDL-cholesterol in mildly hypercholesterolemic men and womenClinical trial
- The effect of Korean pine nut oil on in vitro CCK release, on appetite sensations and on gut hormones in post-menopausal overweight womenClinical trial
- Pine mouth (pine nut) syndrome: description of the toxidrome, preliminary case definition, and best evidence regarding an apparent etiologySystematic reviews
- Dietary cod protein improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant men and women: a randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Supplementation with Low Doses of a Cod Protein Hydrolysate on Glucose Regulation and Lipid Metabolism in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind StudyClinical trial
- Effect of celery (Apium graveolens) seed extract on hypertension: A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, clinical trialClinical trial
- Beneficial effects of celery seed extract (Apium graveolens), as a supplement, on anxiety and depression in hypertensive patients: a randomized clinical trialClinical trial
- Pecan-Enriched Diets Alter Cholesterol Profiles and Triglycerides in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in a Randomized, Controlled TrialClinical trial
- Pecan Intake Improves Lipoprotein Particle Concentrations Compared with Usual Intake in Adults at Increased Risk of Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled TrialClinical trial
- Evaluation of Body Changes and the Anti-Obesity Effect after Consumption of Korean Fermented Food, Cheonggukjang: Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical TrialClinical trial
- The Efficacy of Cheonggukjang in Alleviating Menopausal Syndrome and Its Effects on the Gut Microbiome: A Randomized, Double-Blind TrialClinical trial
- Supplementation of cheonggukjang and red ginseng cheonggukjang can improve plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose concentration in subjects with impaired fasting glucoseClinical trial
- Effects of Increasing Total Fruit Intake With Avocado and Mango on Endothelial Function and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults With PrediabetesClinical trial
- Effects of regular consumption of a beta-glucan-rich oyster mushroom powder on cholesterol metabolism in adults with moderately elevated LDL-cholesterol concentrations: a double-blind randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Dietary Supplementation with Oyster Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricomycetes), Reduces Visceral Fat and Hyperlipidemia in Inhabitants of a Rural Community in MexicoClinical trial
- Fortifying a meal with oyster mushroom powder beneficially affects postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1, non-esterified free fatty acids and hunger sensation in adults with impaired glucose tolerance: a double-blind randomized controlled crossover trialClinical trial
- Vitamin C-Rich Guava Consumed with Mungbean Dal Reduces Anemia and Increases Hemoglobin but not Iron Stores: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Food-to-Food Fortification in Indian ChildrenClinical trial
- Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot TrialClinical trial
- Goji berry effects on macular characteristics and plasma antioxidant levelsClinical trial
- Maize porridge enriched with a micronutrient powder containing low-dose iron as NaFeEDTA but not amaranth grain flour reduces anemia and iron deficiency in Kenyan preschool childrenClinical trial
- Efficacy of processed amaranth-containing bread compared to maize bread on hemoglobin, anemia and iron deficiency anemia prevalence among two-to-five year-old anemic children in Southern Ethiopia: A cluster randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Carica Papaya Leaf Extract to Improve Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Phase III Triple-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentric TrialClinical trial
- Effectiveness of dried Carica papaya seeds against human intestinal parasitosis: a pilot studyClinical trial
- Untargeted 1H-NMR Metabolomics Identifies Candidate Metabolic Changes Associated with Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.) Supplementation in Adults with Low-to-Moderate Cardiovascular Risk: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled TrialClinical trial
- Effect of watercress extract supplementation on lipid profile and oxidative stress markers in overweight people with physical disability: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trialClinical trial
- Evaluation of the Effects of Cucumis sativus Seed Extract on Serum Lipids in Adult Hyperlipidemic Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical TrialClinical trial
- Effectiveness of Cucumis sativus extract versus glucosamine-chondroitin in the management of moderate osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trialClinical trial
- Effect of psyllium (Plantago ovata) fiber on LDL cholesterol and alternative lipid targets, non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMeta-analysis
- Plantago consumption significantly reduces total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- The Effect of Fiber Supplementation on Chronic Constipation in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
- Traditional Chinese lipid-lowering agent red yeast rice results in significant LDL reduction but safety is uncertain - a systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- A nationwide questionnaire study evaluated kidney injury associated with Beni-koji tablets in JapanResearch literature
- Safety and efficacy of Withania somnifera for anxiety and insomnia: Systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury NetworkResearch literature
- Ashwagandha-induced liver injury - A case series from India and literature reviewResearch literature
- Effect of consumption of chicory inulin on bowel function in healthy subjects with constipation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialClinical trial
- A Comparison of Dry Bean and Pea Consumption on Serum Cholesterol: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Mild HypercholesterolemiaClinical trial
- Beneficial effects of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) consumption on anthropometric measures, blood pressure, glycaemic control, lipid profile and liver function tests in randomised controlled trials: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysisMeta-analysis
- The Impact of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Supplementation on Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsMeta-analysis
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